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Kamis, 26 November 2015
PEMPROGRAMMAN

PEMPROGRAMMAN

h1

PENGERTIAN PEMROGRAMAN, PROGRAMMING, PROGRAMMER, DAN PROGRAM

SATURDAY, november 13, 2015// JAM 4:00:00 PM // 9 KOMENTAR
ITDare Blog | Halo…halo… apa kabar semuanya ? mimin harap baik-baik saja. Btw, bagaimana puasa kalian sampai saat ini ? masih kuat bukan ?

Langsung saja ya.

Sudah hampir 3 bulan lam ITDare Blog resmi beroperasi dan mimin yakin banyak dari kalian yang masih kebingungan dan bertanya-tanya dengan apa yang selama ini mimin posting. Maka dari itu melalui postingan kali ini mimin harap kalian sudah cukup memahami dan gak usah kebingungan lagi.

Pengertian Pemrograman, Programming, Programmer, dan Program

Kalian tentunya suka bermain dengan komputer dan laptop, bukan ? Di era super-modern saat ini rasanya orang aneh banget yang tidak suka dengan komputer.

Nah, di sini mimin pengen kasih tahu kalian semua, bahwa betapa pentingnya peran pemrograman untuk kehidupan komputer. Contoh sederhana dapat kita lihat pada aplikasi-aplikasi maupun program yang ada dan telah kalian pakai selama ini, misalnya Microsoft Office, Game, bahkan Browseryang kalian gunakan saat ini pun semua merupakan hasil dari pemrograman.  

Lantas seperti apakah pemograman itu ?

PENGERTIAN PEMROGRAMAN, PROGRAMMING, PROGRAMMER, DAN PROGRAM


Mari kita tuntaskan tantangan ini !

Pemrograman
adalah proses menulis, menguji dan memperbaiki (debug), dan memelihara kode yang membangun sebuah program komputer. Kode ini ditulis dalam berbagai bahasa pemrograman. Tujuan dari pemrograman adalah untuk memuat suatu program yang dapat melakukan suatu perhitungan atau ‘pekerjaan’ sesuai dengan keinginan si “pemrogram”.

Untuk dapat melakukan pemrograman, diperlukan keterampilan dalam algoritma, logika, bahasa pemrograman, dan di banyak kasus, pengetahuan-pengetahuan lain seperti matematika.

Programming
Adalah suatu bentuk kegiatan atau aktivitas sedang membuat suatu program. Dalam programming, kita akan berkutak pada script-script atau source code pun bahasa pemograman.

Programmer
Adalah julukan bagi orang yang telah melakukan programming dan menghasilkan suatu program.

Program
Adalah suatu produk atau hasil dari proses pemograman.
Untuk menunjang kita dapat membuat suatu program, maka kita memerlukan compiler (alat untuk menuliskan script-script pemograman).

Gimana sudah agak jelas dan paham belum dengan apa yang mimin posting selama ini ? Apa yang mimin posting selama ini adalah bentuk dari pemrograman dan hasilnya pun masih dalam bentuk program yang sederhana. Iya, masih sangaaaaat sederhana. Hehe..

Oh ya, kalian mengutak-ngatik script html pada blog itu juga bentuk programming loh ?

Belajar pemrograman saat ini sangatlah gampang. Kalian bisa kursus, dari bangku kuliah di jurusanteknik 
informatika, informatika, dsb maupun otodidak dari internet juga bisa. Maka itulah dengan adanya ITDare Blog, semoga kalian makin menyukai dunia IT khususnya pemograman.

Oke, postingan selanjutnya mungkin mimin akan membahas tentang compiler dan masih lingkungan seputar dunia  pemograman. Kalo mimin lupa, ingatin ya :p


Salam berani !
Diposting oleh di 04.55 0 komentar
jenis-jenis design grafis

jenis-jenis design grafis

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Jenis-jenis Desain Grafis


1. Drafter
Desainer khusus untuk membuat arsitektur dan rancang bangun yang simetris dan digunakan untuk keperluan pembuatan sesuatu yang memerlukan ketelitian tinggi dan rancangan. Membutuhkan orang orang yang ahli di software (Autocad, Archicad, 3d revit architecture). Sangat dibutuhkan di dunia arsitektur dan industri.
2. Editor
Desainer khusus untuk membuat kover, sampul, banner, dsb. Dan juga membuat karya karya desain grafis misalnya: brosur, kartu nama, pin, logo, poster, dsb. Yang memerlukan sentuhan pandangan dan software yang harus dikuasai adalah : Corel draw,Adobe Photoshop,Freehand,Illustrator. Sangat dibutuhkan di dunia periklanan dan publikasi.
3. Layouter
Desianer khusus untuk membuat tatanan layout sebuah majalah atau koran atau publikasi yang lainya dan diharuskan mempunyai feel untuk tata letak agar enak dilihat. Sedangkan aplikasi yang harus dikuasai adalah Adobe Page Maker, MS.Publisher, Adobe In Design. Sangat dibutuhkan dipercetakan dan industri koran/buku/majalah.
4. Art Director 
Desainer khusus unuk membuat karya karya seni dari komputer yang bisa digunakan untuk visual effects ataupun hanya untuk hiasan saja. Membutuhkan kreativitas tinggi untuk membuat karya agung yang akan dibuat. Sedangkan software yang harus dikuasai adalah : Corel draw, Photoshop, Photo paint, Art creator. Sangat dibutuhkan di dunia perfilman, seniman visualisator, foto editing effects.
5. Fotografer 
Desianer khusus yang selain melakukan pengeditan foto juga merangkap sebagai fotografer, harus memiliki talenta khas fotografer serta mampu mengedit foto sesuai event atau yang perfect. Membutuhkan intelegensi tinggi kreativitas tinggi dan harus menguasai adobe photoshop,ieworks,photo studio. Sangat dibutuhkan didunia fotografi, foto editor, wartawan, dsb.

6. Animator 
Desainer khusus bekerja pada bidang motion graphic, iklan atau film fantasi. Harus memiliki daya tahan tinggi, pengetahuan yang cukup tinggi , pengalaman dan harus menguasai Macromedia Flash, Adobe Flash, After Effects, 3d Maya, Gif Animator dan Corel Rave. Dibutuhkan di dunia advertising, perfilman, pertelevisian.
7. Visualisator
Desainer khusus untuk memberikan gambaran sebuah produk atau karya dalam bentuk real / 3d dan harus memiliki kemampuan otak kanan yang cukup tinggi serta harus menguasai 3d Max, Autocad, Swift 3d, Digital Clay. Sangat dibutuhkan di dunia visualisasi produk dan presentasi produk.

8. Video Editor
Desainer khusus untuk mengedit video atau film dan juga merangkap sebagai video shooter, harus memiliki imajinasi tinggi dan harus menguasai Adobe After Effects, 3d Maya, Adobe Premiere, Ulead Video Studio, Sony Vegas, Pinneacle. Sangat dibutuhkan di dunia perfilman dan industri musik.
9. Integrated Desainer
Desainer khusus yang membutuhkan integrasi dengan programmer misalnya pembuatan game, cd interaktif, web
desain, dsb. Sedangakan anda harus menguasai hampir semua elemen desain. Sangat dibutuhkan di industri informatika.
Diposting oleh di 04.25 0 komentar
definisi design grafis

definisi design grafis

Definisi desain grafisPDFPrintE-mail
IT Solution, Aplication Software, Aplication Programming, Graphic Design, Web Development, Photography, Freelance.
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Desain grafis adalah suatu bentuk komunikasi visual yang menggunakan gambar untuk menyampaikan informasi atau pesan seefektif mungkin. Dalam desain grafis, teks juga dianggap gambar karena merupakan hasil abstraksi simbol-simbol yang bisa dibunyikan. Desain grafis diterapkan dalam desain komunikasi dan fine art. Seperti jenis desain lainnya, desain grafis dapat merujuk kepada proses pembuatan, metoda merancang, produk yang dihasilkan (rancangan), atau pun disiplin ilmu yang digunakan (desain).

Seni desain grafis mencakup kemampuan kognitif dan keterampilan visual, termasuk di dalamnya tipografi, ilustrasi, fotografi, pengolahan gambar, dan tata letak.

Batasan Media

Desain grafis pada awalnya diterapkan untuk media-media statis, seperti buku, majalah, dan brosur. Sebagai tambahan, sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman, desain grafis juga diterapkan dalam media elektronik, yang sering kali disebut sebagai desain interaktif atau desain multimedia.

Batas dimensi pun telah berubah seiring perkembangan pemikiran tentang desain. Desain grafis bisa diterapkan menjadi sebuah desain lingkungan yang mencakup pengolahan ruang.

Prinsip dan unsur desain

Unsur dalam desain grafis sama seperti unsur dasar dalam disiplin desain lainnya. Unsur-unsur tersebut (termasuk shape, bentuk (form), tekstur, garis, ruang, dan warna) membentuk prinsip-prinsip dasar desain visual. Prinsip-prinsip tersebut, seperti keseimbangan (balance), ritme (rhythm), tekanan (emphasis), proporsi ("proportion") dan kesatuan (unity), kemudian membentuk aspek struktural komposisi yang lebih luas.

Peralatan desain grafis

Peralatan yang digunakan oleh desainer grafis adalah ide, akal, mata, tangan, alat gambar tangan, dan komputer. Sebuah konsep atau ide biasanya tidak dianggap sebagai sebuah desain sebelum direalisasikan atau dinyatakan dalam bentuk visual.

Pada pertengahan 1980, kedatangan desktop publishing serta pengenalan sejumlah aplikasi perangkat lunak grafis memperkenalkan satu generasi desainer pada manipulasi image dengan komputer dan penciptaan image 3D yang sebelumnya adalah merupakan kerja yang susah payah. Desain grafis dengan komputer memungkinkan perancang untuk melihat hasil dari tata letak atau perubahan tipografi dengan seketika tanpa menggunakan tinta atau pena, atau untuk mensimulasikan efek dari media tradisional tanpa perlu menuntut banyak ruang.

Seorang perancang grafis menggunakan sketsa untuk mengeksplorasi ide-ide yang kompleks secara cepat, dan selanjutnya ia memiliki kebebasan untuk memilih alat untuk menyelesaikannya, dengan tangan atau komputer.

Daftar Software Desain Grafis

Ada beberapa software yang digunakan dalam desain grafis:

Desktop publishing

    * Adobe Photoshop
    * Adobe Illustrator
    * Adobe Indesign
    * Coreldraw
    * GIMP
    * Inkscape
    * Adobe Freehand
    * Adobe image ready
    * CorelDraw

Webdesign

    * Macromedia Dreamweaver
    * Microsoft Frontpage
    * Notepad

Audiovisual

    * Adobe After Effect
    * Adobe Premier
    * Final Cut
    * Adobe Flash, atau sebelumnya Macromedia Flash

Rendering 3 Dimensi

    * 3D StudioMax
    * Maya
    * AutoCad
Diposting oleh di 04.13 0 komentar
Rabu, 25 November 2015
CINEMATOGRAPY

CINEMATOGRAPY

Sinematografi adalah kata serapan dari bahasa Inggris Cinematography yang berasal dari bahasa Latin kinema 'gambar'. Sinematografi sebagai ilmu terapan merupakan bidang ilmuyang membahas tentang teknik menangkap gambar dan menggabung-gabungkan gambar tersebut sehingga menjadi rangkaian gambar yang dapat menyampaikan ide (dapat mengemban cerita).

Sinematografi memiliki objek yang sama dengan fotografi yakni menangkap pantulan cahaya yang mengenai benda. Karena objeknya sama maka peralatannyapun mirip. Perbedaannya, peralatan fotografi menangkap gambar tunggal, sedangkansinematografi menangkap rangkaian gambar. Penyampaian ide pada fotografi memanfaatkan gambar tunggal, sedangkan pada sinematografi memanfaatkan rangkaian gambar. Jadi sinematografi adalah gabungan antara fotografi dengan teknik perangkaian gambar atau dalam sinematografi disebut montase (montage).

Sinematografi sangat dekat dengan film dalam pengertian sebagai media penyimpan maupun sebagai genre seni. Film sebagai media penyimpan adalah pias (lembaran kecil) selluloid yakni sejenis bahan plastik tipis yang dilapisi zat peka cahaya. Benda inilah yang selalu digunakan sebagai media penyimpan di awal pertumbuhan sinematografi. Film sebagai genre seni adalah produk sinematografi.

A. Definisi Sinematografi
Sinematografi adalah kata serapan dari bahasa InggrisCinematography yang berasal dari bahasa Latin kinema 'gambar'. Sinematografi sebagai ilmu terapan merupakan bidang ilmu yang membahas tentang teknik menangkap gambar dan menggabung-gabungkan gambar tersebut sehingga menjadi rangkaian gambar yang dapat menyampaikan ide (dapat mengemban cerita).
Sinematografi memiliki objek yang sama dengan fotografi yakni menangkap pantulan cahaya yang mengenai benda. Karena objeknya sama maka peralatannyapun mirip. Perbedaannya, peralatan fotografi menangkap gambar tunggal, sedangkan sinematografi menangkap rangkaian gambar. Penyampaian ide pada fotografi memanfaatkan gambar tunggal, sedangkan pada sinematografi memanfaatkan rangkaian gambar. Jadi sinematografi adalah gabungan antara fotografi dengan teknik perangkaian gambar atau dalam sinematografi disebut montase (montage).Sinematografi sangat dekat dengan film dalam pengertian sebagai media penyimpan maupun sebagai genre seni. Film sebagai media penyimpan adalah pias (lembaran kecil) selluloid yakni sejenis bahan plastik tipis yang dilapisi zat peka cahaya. Benda inilah yang selalu digunakan sebagai media penyimpan di awal pertumbuhan sinematografi. Film sebagai genre seni adalah produk sinematografi.
B. Film sebagai Produk Sinematografi
Film adalah gambar-hidup, juga sering disebut movie. Film, secara kolektif, sering disebut sinema. Sinema itu sendiri bersumber dari kata kinematik atau gerak. Film juga sebenarnya merupakan lapisan-lapisan cairan selulosa, biasa di kenal di dunia para sineas sebagai seluloid. Pengertian secara harafiah film (sinema) adalah Cinemathographie yang berasal dari Cinema + tho = phytos (cahaya) + graphie = grahp (tulisan = gambar = citra), jadi pengertiannya adalah melukis gerak dengan cahaya. Agar kita dapat melukis gerak dengan cahaya, kita harus menggunakan alat khusus, yang biasa kita sebut dengan kamera.
Film dihasilkan dengan rekaman dari orang dan benda (termasuk fantasi dan figur palsu) dengan kamera, dan/atau oleh animasi. Kamera film menggunakan pita seluloid (atau sejenisnya, sesuai perkembangan teknologi). Butiran silver halida yang menempel pada pita ini sangat sensitif terhadap cahaya. Saat proses cuci film, silver halida yang telah terekspos cahaya dengan ukuran yang tepat akan menghitam, sedangkan yang kurang atau sama sekali tidak terekspos akan tanggal dan larut bersama cairan pengembang (developer).
Definisi Film Menurut UU 8/1992, adalah karya cipta seni dan budaya yang merupakan media komunikasi massa pandang-dengar yang dibuat berdasarkan asas sinematografi dengan direkam pada pita seluloid, pita video, piringan video, dan/atau bahan hasil penemuan teknologi lainnya dalam segala bentuk, jenis, dan ukuran melalui proses kimiawi, proses elektronik, atau proses lainnya, dengan atau tanpa suara, yang dapat dipertunjukkan dan/atau ditayangkan dengan sistem Proyeksi mekanik, eletronik, dan/atau lainnya;
Istilah film pada mulanya mengacu pada suatu media sejenis plastik yang dilapisi dengan zat peka cahaya. Media peka cahaya ini sering disebut selluloid. Dalam bidang fotografi film ini menjadi media yang dominan digunakan untuk menyimpan pantulan cahaya yang tertangkap lensa. Pada generasi berikutnya fotografi bergeser padapenggunaan media digital elektronik sebagai penyimpan gambar.
Dalam bidang sinematografi perihal media penyimpan ini telah mengalami perkembangan yang pesat. Berturut-turut dikenal media penyimpan selluloid (film), pita analog, dan yang terakhir media digital (pita, cakram, memori chip). Bertolak dari pengertian ini maka film pada awalnya adalah karya sinematografi yang memanfaatkan media selluloid sebagai penyimpannya.
Sejalan dengan perkembangan media penyimpan dalam bidang sinematografi, maka pengertian film telah bergeser. Sebuah film cerita dapat diproduksi tanpa menggunakan selluloid (media film). Bahkan saat ini sudah semakin sedikit film yang menggunakan media selluloid pada tahap pengambilan gambar. Pada tahap pasca produksi gambar yang telah diedit dari media analog maupun digital dapat disimpan pada media yang fleksibel. Hasil akhir karya sinematografi dapat disimpan Pada media selluloid, analog maupun digital.
Perkembangan teknologi media penyimpan ini telah mengubah pengertian film dari istilah yang mengacu pada bahan ke istilah yang mengacu pada bentuk karya seniaudio-visual. Singkatnya film kini diartikan sebagai suatu genre (cabang) seni yang menggunakan audio (suara) dan visual (gambar) sebagai medianya.Istilah film pada mulanya mengacu pada suatu media sejenis plastik yang dilapisi dengan zat peka cahaya. Media peka cahaya ini sering disebut selluloid. Dalam bidang fotografi film ini menjadi media yang dominan digunakan untuk menyimpan pantulan cahaya yang tertangkap lensa.
Pada generasi berikutnya fotografi bergeser padapenggunaan media digital elektronik sebagai penyimpan gambar. Dalam bidang sinematografi perihal media penyimpan ini telah mengalami perkembangan yang pesat. Berturut-turut dikenal media penyimpan selluloid (film), pita analog, dan yang terakhir media digital (pita, cakram, memori chip). Bertolak dari pengertian ini maka film pada awalnya adalah karya sinematografi yang memanfaatkan media selluloid sebagai penyimpannya.


Sejalan dengan perkembangan media penyimpan dalam bidang sinematografi, maka pengertian film telah bergeser. Sebuah filmcerita dapat diproduksi tanpa menggunakan selluloid (media film). Bahkan saat ini sudah semakin sedikit film yang menggunakan media selluloid pada tahap pengambilan gambar. Pada tahap pasca produksi gambar yang telah diedit dari media analog maupun digital dapat disimpan pada media yang fleksibel. Hasil akhir karya sinematografi dapat disimpan Pada media selluloid, analog maupun digital.Perkembangan teknologi media penyimpan ini telah mengubah pengertian film dari istilah yang mengacu pada bahan ke istilah yeng mengacu pada bentuk karya seniaudio-visual. Singkatnya film kini diartikan sebagai suatu genre (cabang) seni yang menggunakan audio (suara) dan visual (gambar) sebagai medianya.
Diposting oleh di 16.59 0 komentar
Josef Rossarius

Josef Rossarius

Bali News
A distant relative
29-03-08 11:53 | Bali, celebrities, health, Jo Rosarius | Permalink
"Topeng masks"Forty years ago wandered Josef Rosarius from Cologne to Indonesia from. Stefanie flame has never seen her uncle. Now she has traveled to Bali to meet him. We know Jo a long time, be Segara Photo Center in Sanur was for many years the only thing that was enough international standards, and for years Jo is known to us also from the work in social projects. His commitment to the social weak in Bali is exemplary, the photos used to illustrate this article by Jo Rosarius show pictures of artists of Seniwati Gallery and dedicated as part of its social commitment that women's project.

When we see each other for the first time, it rains so violent as it may rain only in the tropics. Palms and frangipani trees bend under the flood waters. The pool, which extends from the restaurant almost to the beach, rather slowly over the edge.Josef Rosarius, kleinkariertes shirt, suit pants and socks in the mustard-colored slippers, looking alternately at his smartphone and the Australians, who have taken refuge in bathing suits from the pool to the restaurant. He looks older than I had imagined, but also much more serious. The hair and the old photos so bold acting beard are gray and become a bit thin, arching over his belt a little belly. He ordered a beer and asks if I want one. When I order a juice please, he looks at me as if to say: That'll be fun. And something like that I think too. Josef Rosarius is my proverbial uncle overseas. The oldest cousin of my father, to be exact. Before I asked him last fall, if he would not like to occur in a story about dropout, he had no idea that I exist. He wrote a perplexed mail, in which he gave me to understand that he not see themselves as dropouts. He was in the late sixties, he was already a couple of years cameraman for television, as part of a development aid project in the Indonesian capital Jakarta, a television training center built. Subsequently, various options "would be in the land of" give. Against a meeting in Bali, where he has lived since the early eighties and now works as a freelance photographer, he had nevertheless not object. Since his mother's death 20 years ago was from the family yes "no carrion" more been with him. Aunt Billa, my grandmother, had always felt too old for long journeys. Hans-Peter, the brother, suffering from fear of flying. The cousin, my aunt, my going to Italy. "And your parents a few years ago on the way to Australia simply ignored flew over me." When my grandmother asked them why they had since lodged no stopover at cousin Josef, they said that the climate nothing was down there for them , But the climate was probably just an excuse. The eternal summer of the tropics, the white beaches, the phosphorus-green rice terraces and jungle-like hinterland in which to thrive all year round bananas, papayas and coconuts, since the thirties draw whites in the former Dutch colony. I think my parents just were concerned hineinzuplatzen in the lives of the estranged relatives, whose history now captured the imagination of our thoroughly bourgeois family for 40 years. And what was it not told everything! Time it was said that Joseph had become in a foreign millionaire owner of several villas with views of the beach, the founder of a Balinese drugstore chain and the ruler of hundreds of employees. Sometimes it was said that he was so broke that he could not even afford a flight to Europe. In addition, and this is in the eyes of a Catholic family really tricky, it should be converted to Islam during his last wedding and since then five times tend to be the main day toward Mecca. But as accurately it seems with the rules of the prophets no longer to take. His first Beer is empty after a quarter of an hour, and I would like to ask how his thirst should be compatible with his religion. But I do not even trust myself at the first meeting, it to respond to the woman for whom he has changed God. Ari is to say it and be supposedly grew up in the palace of Yogyakarta, the cultural center of the island of Java. My grandmother claimed, however, it is not a real princess, but "only" the daughter of a mistress. But who knows?And it really does not concern me something? Emigrants are often measured by the folks back home to their economic success and the status they acquire in their new homeland. In the emigrant trains running at the moment on the private, is all about the question of whether the people create in a foreign country, what they did not succeed at home. But maybe there are very different reasons why someone like Josef wanted to get out of Germany. Adventurousness, unlucky in love or the vague feeling that there is anywhere better than where you come from without the noise of the frogs could be heard well the sea ​​adventure? Josef looks back on his smartphone. "I'm the war generation." A sentence which fits into this Balinese hotel bar like a marriage proposal to the brothel. I look at the Japanese at the next table, which now go along with their soups to the pool. The Australians are, since it is no longer raining, with their cocktails in the water. Josef takes a big sip of his second beer. "Your generation is perhaps adventurous, we wanted to do something," he says. That sounds different than what you want to move. The 68ers wanted "what move". But Joseph was never a leftist. He also has never dreamed to change the world. "My dream has always been to become a photographer." Only his father was the not a good idea and put his eldest son with friends in an apprenticeship as a boilermaker. Later Josef was then still photographer, took additional training in camera techniques and got the early sixties equal employment as a cameraman, first at NDR in Hamburg, then at WDR in Cologne. »The Josef has always end up getting what he wanted," my father recalls. And as fast as Josef told this afternoon his story, I did not get the impression that it would have made ​​Germany particularly hard for him. That was probably his problem.He caressing his gray beard as he think about how he should express it after all this time. "I think I fit there somehow not from this scheme." The small economic miracle lives of his parents â € "" Church, brunch, Sunday Roast "â €" is it just unreal seemed like the lives of his bohemian friends in Hamburg and Cologne. The reality, he thought, was where things stood Spitz at your fingertips, where it slammed. So he went the mid-sixties as a freelance war correspondent in the Middle East, Indochina and 1967 to Biafra. What he saw there must have been worse than anything he had experienced until then. "After that I was pretty from the roll, drink, gamble, these things. I swore to myself. Never-Saharan Africa "But save in Germany and his colleagues on weekend houses, he wanted now and certainly not more. It is pitch dark when we leave at eight clock for dinner in the next town, and still so humid as in a greenhouse. Would not make the frogs in the ditch as a deafening noise, one might hear the ocean. One can see it even in daylight long gone. The coast between Benoa Beach, where my hotel is located, and the making Nusa Dua, where Joseph and the mysterious woman from the palace of Yogyakarta live today, the hotels as a cordon string together. "Behind our first house on Bali began equal to the rice fields," says Joseph. In 1982, after 14 years in television in Jakarta, he built it. It was the time just before the big boom Bali. Huge investments and the international glitterati made ​​from the poorhouse Indonesia slow the richest island in the archipelago.Today you have a checkpoint happen if one wants to enter the hotel and resort town of Nusa Dua. Armed police are looking for the car for hidden explosives. This tiresome procedure was introduced after Islamic terrorists two nightclubs hunted in October 2002 in the more northerly surfer stronghold Kuta in the air, and over 200 people died. In Bali, it is, October 12 is such a thing was like a September 11th. From another on the day, said Reinhold Jantzen, the German honorary consul, had the lightness and the feeling that there is always going ahead, disappeared.Only the last two years the number of overnight stays are back at the level of 2002. And yet, nothing is as before, says Joseph, while he is looking for a car park. For him, anyway. The drugstore chain, from the home was so much talk and there, how will I know now, actually gave, had to close a branch after another. First, because no more tourists came to Bali, and then, because all the tourists it had a digital camera and Joseph's main service, photo development in two hours, it was no longer in demand. Also in the shopping center, which he has selected from me inexplicably for dinner, had he two shops. In one there are now local crafts at inflated prices, in the other picture frames and posters. Next door: Gucci-Prada, Hilfiger and restaurants that offer a mix of fast food and fusion. But nothing for which one would have to sit 16 hours in aircraft. Josef controls unerringly on a local to that advertises with Indonesian and German cuisine for themselves. At the other tables fat men sitting with gold chains around his neck and women whose clothes a few numbers still were bigger scarce. From the loudspeaker blares a Cuban Gassenhauer. »Guantanamerahhh." Â € "" Russians, "says Josef. "Our new regular customers." He did not particularly like, but rather than the Chinese, who a few years ago also discovered Bali. Both have no manners, the Russians but at least money. He plops down on a chair and handed me the menu. "I always eat here the Nuremberg sausages." "You eat pork?" I finally dare to ask. He grins at me as if he had been waiting for this question. "I did the Ari said 30 years ago that I was a bad Kathole and in all probability will also be a poor Moslem." The change of faith was probably primarily a symbolic act with which he wanted to show her how serious he was , Only would Joseph who prefer speaking like many men of his age about feelings in text blocks, which never say so. On the map, which were my parents late seventies after his wedding, it was said laconically: "This is Ari, my third and last wife." I meet her at her house on the hills overlooking Nusa Dua a few days later. It is Muslim New Year, a national holiday in Indonesia, which you will not notice in Bali, the only Hindu island in the country, however. Shops and restaurants are open, the Balinese women wear as everyday baskets with offerings to the next temple. Also in Joseph and Aris House staff have burned incense in the morning and offered up on the family altar bowl with fruit and rice, in order to appease the evil spirits. It still smells of incense, as Ari opens the door. A little too enthusiastic, I give praise to the pool in the garden She is dressed in white. Her hair disappears under a man's hat, half her face under a huge sunglasses. If it moves, strums jewelry to ears and wrists. Bad it seems that but still did not go, I think and am ashamed of these thoughts equal stayed at home so much that I praise the small swimming pool in the garden too enthusiastic. The terrace walls are covered with antique ebony carvings from Aris Javanese homeland. Before that lie thick Persian rugs. "My prayer corner," says Ari proud. Joseph, who was calling to and from running all the time twisted, irritated eyes. Today does not seem to be his day. In the morning he was in Kuta photograph a hotel that did not like him, then his Rotary Lunch was temporarily canceled due to the holiday. He hates it when he has no plans. He was just a German, says Ari. "You must indeed have always something to do." In the past, as a young woman, she was indeed the same. Since they had the 17 photo shops and 120 employees. And because Joseph alongside nor necessarily wanted to make films and make other images, she had to worry about managing all alone. "Ari is the only Indonesian who knows anything about accounting," Josef had already claimed a few days ago. But he had already indicated that they no longer are in this much talent. "I live now more in spiritual spheres," she says.The family would give her more and more important at the age. In the staircase of her huge, three-story house, a family tree, which they actually identifying them as a descendant of the palace of Yogyakarta, her mother was a dancer depends. The picture next to it shows surrounded by all her children and grandchildren. She takes it from the wall, so I can admire it better. The five children has Josef adopted after the death of the natural father, because the Indonesian law left him no other choice. For the twelve grandchildren he feels not even responsible. "When the band together here on the carpets, I watch that I'm gone," he says, and pulls out a photo that shows him in the Gulf Dress:. Put the bat over his shoulder, in his hand a fag Josef and Ari include obviously not to the couple, the aged are increasingly similar to each other, rather to those who constantly say: I'll do that for you. So it is then Ari, which suggests that we still go to the Golf Club to eat. Shortly after Josef leaves the car. On the road evaporate the puddles of last night, on the opposite carriageway get us swarms of moped riders contrary. In the hotels on the coast just seems to have come to an end one layer. Joseph maneuvered the car confidently through the traffic that is so random that tourist offices tourist advise against it, to take a rental car. Balinese, it is said, would bring an oblation in the morning and then would think that nothing happens to them more. Josef thinks this talk. "They're just ruthless as hell. And if they are purely you cracked the back, they smile you boldly in the face. "Him doing it wrong. Him seem to make much mistaken, what excited tourists on the island. The hinterland, the ancient royal city of Ubud, with its many temples, he finds unbearable humid, the forest, which starts right behind Ubud, it is not enough forest, and to the rice terraces disturb him the mosquitoes. Down here in the south of the island he did not tip because it assumes that the staff "cheat you anyway." Not even at the golf club, the waitress must pour his beer. Ari pushes smiling sunglasses under the brim of his hat. German men and their beer. She has become accustomed. Even the director of the golf course, a New Zealander with white hair, who all greeted us with a handshake, Josef knocks approvingly on the shoulder. "Not subside, Jo!" Only I'm a bit perplexed. The man of whom they think at home, he was completely submerged in a foreign culture, maybe even become a religious fanatic, apparently after 40 years still afraid of what is in diplomatic circles "bush encroachment". The risk is no longer a long time given. Most of his friends who I got to know the last few days, Canadians, New Zealanders, Australians, Spaniards â € "all hotel managers, managers or restaurant owners who evening meet in the same bars and clubs and play at the weekend together golf. Since Joseph again works as a freelance photographer, many of his friends are also its clients. Even the white-haired Golf Course director wants to talk to him about a new corporate identity of the club after dinner. Indeed, "let beautiful places look even more beautiful", the can of really good Jo. But that's why he had to come to Bali? Re bene ask a stupid Daheimgeblie- added. Even in Germany make the fewest people with 70 that of which they have dreamed with 30th And there are probably many German pensioners who Josef envy his elegant, still quite active upper class life. Joseph knows that. He knows that he could not afford this life in Germany. He attaches great importance to the fact that we do not visit the hospital in the island's capital Denpasar before my departure. Because in the whitewashed, overcrowded wards, which largely date back to Dutch time, he is still the development worker who he once was. His Rotary Club has built up after the attacks in 2002 with private donations, a blood bank, also children are here operates with harelip on Rotarians costs. Josef knows most by name. The mothers bow down before him. "Something one must return," he says on the way back. Since it is already a little after five in the afternoon, and Josef seems almost sentimental by his standards. He now speaks for the first time on his own about Germany, about his grandparents, my great-grandparents, which he obviously loved his mother, whom he still calls Mama, and also about his first two wives. "You know what the only thing that I really missed here all these years? "he asks, as we approach the shadowy cove of Nusa Dua. "Christmas." Ironically, I think. Then I imagine that it might be nice if he would visit us at Christmas, now that he is not quite so strange uncle more. He would like? "Ne, with you is on Christmas Eve but no snow anymore," he says, and steps on the gas. Source: The time INFORMATION Arrival: Malaysia Airlines, Qatar Airways, Singapore Airlines, Thai International and Qantas fly several times a week from Frankfurt to Denpasar. More flight info entry: EU citizens need a least six months valid passport plus a return ticket and receive their visa upon arrival at the airport: For a stay of up to seven days, it costs about 7 to 30 days 17 euros. More Visa Information Contact: Jo Rosarius Only would Joseph who prefer speaking like many men of his age about feelings in text blocks, which never say so. On the map, which were my parents late seventies after his wedding, it was said laconically: "This is Ari, my third and last wife." I meet her at her house on the hills overlooking Nusa Dua a few days later. It is Muslim New Year, a national holiday in Indonesia, which you will not notice in Bali, the only Hindu island in the country, however. Shops and restaurants are open, the Balinese women wear as everyday baskets with offerings to the next temple. Also in Joseph and Aris House staff have burned incense in the morning and offered up on the family altar bowl with fruit and rice, in order to appease the evil spirits. It still smells of incense, as Ari opens the door. A little too enthusiastic, I give praise to the pool in the garden She is dressed in white. Her hair disappears under a man's hat, half her face under a huge sunglasses. If it moves, strums jewelry to ears and wrists. Bad it seems that but still did not go, I think and am ashamed of these thoughts equal stayed at home so much that I praise the small swimming pool in the garden too enthusiastic. The terrace walls are covered with antique ebony carvings from Aris Javanese homeland. Before that lie thick Persian rugs. "My prayer corner," says Ari proud. Joseph, who was calling to and from running all the time twisted, irritated eyes. Today does not seem to be his day. In the morning he was in Kuta photograph a hotel that did not like him, then his Rotary Lunch was temporarily canceled due to the holiday. He hates it when he has no plans. He was just a German, says Ari. "You must indeed have always something to do." In the past, as a young woman, she was indeed the same. Since they had the 17 photo shops and 120 employees. And because Joseph alongside nor necessarily wanted to make films and make other images, she had to worry about managing all alone. "Ari is the only Indonesian who knows anything about accounting," Josef had already claimed a few days ago. But he had already indicated that they no longer are in this much talent. "I live now more in spiritual spheres," she says. The family would give her more and more important at the age. In the staircase of her huge, three-story house, a family tree, which they actually identifying them as a descendant of the palace of Yogyakarta, her mother was a dancer depends. The picture next to it shows surrounded by all her children and grandchildren. She takes it from the wall, so I can admire it better. The five children has Josef adopted after the death of the natural father, because the Indonesian law left him no other choice. For the twelve grandchildren he feels not even responsible. "When the band together here on the carpets, I watch that I'm gone," he says, and pulls out a photo that shows him in the Gulf Dress:. Put the bat over his shoulder, in his hand a fag Josef and Ari include obviously not to the couple, the aged are increasingly similar to each other, rather to those who constantly say: I'll do that for you. So it is then Ari, which suggests that we still go to the Golf Club to eat. Shortly after Josef leaves the car. On the road evaporate the puddles of last night, on the opposite carriageway get us swarms of moped riders contrary. In the hotels on the coast just seems to have come to an end one layer. Joseph maneuvered the car confidently through the traffic that is so random that tourist offices tourist advise against it, to take a rental car. Balinese, it is said, would bring an oblation in the morning and then would think that nothing happens to them more. Josef thinks this talk. "They're just ruthless as hell. And if they are purely you cracked the back, they smile you boldly in the face. "Him doing it wrong. Him seem to make much mistaken, what excited tourists on the island. The hinterland, the ancient royal city of Ubud, with its many temples, he finds unbearable humid, the forest, which starts right behind Ubud, it is not enough forest, and to the rice terraces disturb him the mosquitoes. Down here in the south of the island he did not tip because it assumes that the staff "cheat you anyway." Not even at the golf club, the waitress must pour his beer. Ari pushes smiling sunglasses under the brim of his hat. German men and their beer. She has become accustomed. Even the director of the golf course, a New Zealander with white hair, who all greeted us with a handshake, Josef knocks approvingly on the shoulder. "Not subside, Jo!" Only I'm a bit perplexed. The man of whom they think at home, he was completely submerged in a foreign culture, maybe even become a religious fanatic, apparently after 40 years still afraid of what is in diplomatic circles "bush encroachment". The risk is no longer a long time given. Most of his friends who I got to know the last few days, Canadians, New Zealanders, Australians, Spaniards â € "all hotel managers, managers or restaurant owners who evening meet in the same bars and clubs and play at the weekend together golf. Since Joseph again works as a freelance photographer, many of his friends are also its clients. Even the white-haired Golf Course director wants to talk to him about a new corporate identity of the club after dinner. Indeed, "let beautiful places look even more beautiful", the can of really good Jo. But that's why he had to come to Bali? Re bene ask a stupid Daheimgeblie- added. Even in Germany make the fewest people with 70 that of which they have dreamed with 30th And there are probably many German pensioners who Josef envy his elegant, still quite active upper class life. Joseph knows that. He knows that he could not afford this life in Germany. He attaches great importance to the fact that we do not visit the hospital in the island's capital Denpasar before my departure.Because in the whitewashed, overcrowded wards, which largely date back to Dutch time, he is still the development worker who he once was.His Rotary Club has built up after the attacks in 2002 with private donations, a blood bank, also children are here operates with harelip on Rotarians costs. Josef knows most by name. The mothers bow down before him. "Something one must return," he says on the way back. Since it is already a little after five in the afternoon, and Josef seems almost sentimental by his standards. He now speaks for the first time on his own about Germany, about his grandparents, my great-grandparents, which he obviously loved his mother, whom he still calls Mama, and also about his first two wives. "You know what the only thing that I really missed here all these years? "he asks, as we approach the shadowy cove of Nusa Dua. "Christmas." Ironically, I think. Then I imagine that it might be nice if he would visit us at Christmas, now that he is not quite so strange uncle more. He would like? "Ne, with you is on Christmas Eve but no snow anymore," he says, and steps on the gas. Source: The timeINFORMATION Arrival: Malaysia Airlines, Qatar Airways, Singapore Airlines, Thai International and Qantas fly several times a week from Frankfurt to Denpasar. More flight info entry: EU citizens need a least six months valid passport plus a return ticket and receive their visa upon arrival at the airport: For a stay of up to seven days, it costs about 7 to 30 days 17 euros. More Visa Information Contact: Jo Rosarius Only would Joseph who prefer speaking like many men of his age about feelings in text blocks, which never say so. On the map, which were my parents late seventies after his wedding, it was said laconically: "This is Ari, my third and last wife." I meet her at her house on the hills overlooking Nusa Dua a few days later. It is Muslim New Year, a national holiday in Indonesia, which you will not notice in Bali, the only Hindu island in the country, however. Shops and restaurants are open, the Balinese women wear as everyday baskets with offerings to the next temple. Also in Joseph and Aris House staff have burned incense in the morning and offered up on the family altar bowl with fruit and rice, in order to appease the evil spirits. It still smells of incense, as Ari opens the door. A little too enthusiastic, I give praise to the pool in the gardenShe is dressed in white. Her hair disappears under a man's hat, half her face under a huge sunglasses. If it moves, strums jewelry to ears and wrists. Bad it seems that but still did not go, I think and am ashamed of these thoughts equal stayed at home so much that I praise the small swimming pool in the garden too enthusiastic. The terrace walls are covered with antique ebony carvings from Aris Javanese homeland. Before that lie thick Persian rugs. "My prayer corner," says Ari proud. Joseph, who was calling to and from running all the time twisted, irritated eyes.Today does not seem to be his day. In the morning he was in Kuta photograph a hotel that did not like him, then his Rotary Lunch was temporarily canceled due to the holiday. He hates it when he has no plans. He was just a German, says Ari. "You must indeed have always something to do." In the past, as a young woman, she was indeed the same. Since they had the 17 photo shops and 120 employees. And because Joseph alongside nor necessarily wanted to make films and make other images, she had to worry about managing all alone. "Ari is the only Indonesian who knows anything about accounting," Josef had already claimed a few days ago. But he had already indicated that they no longer are in this much talent. "I live now more in spiritual spheres," she says. The family would give her more and more important at the age. In the staircase of her huge, three-story house, a family tree, which they actually identifying them as a descendant of the palace of Yogyakarta, her mother was a dancer depends. The picture next to it shows surrounded by all her children and grandchildren. She takes it from the wall, so I can admire it better. The five children has Josef adopted after the death of the natural father, because the Indonesian law left him no other choice.For the twelve grandchildren he feels not even responsible. "When the band together here on the carpets, I watch that I'm gone," he says, and pulls out a photo that shows him in the Gulf Dress:. Put the bat over his shoulder, in his hand a fag Josef and Ari include obviously not to the couple, the aged are increasingly similar to each other, rather to those who constantly say: I'll do that for you. So it is then Ari, which suggests that we still go to the Golf Club to eat. Shortly after Josef leaves the car. On the road evaporate the puddles of last night, on the opposite carriageway get us swarms of moped riders contrary. In the hotels on the coast just seems to have come to an end one layer. Joseph maneuvered the car confidently through the traffic that is so random that tourist offices tourist advise against it, to take a rental car. Balinese, it is said, would bring an oblation in the morning and then would think that nothing happens to them more. Josef thinks this talk. "They're just ruthless as hell. And if they are purely you cracked the back, they smile you boldly in the face. "Him doing it wrong. Him seem to make much mistaken, what excited tourists on the island. The hinterland, the ancient royal city of Ubud, with its many temples, he finds unbearable humid, the forest, which starts right behind Ubud, it is not enough forest, and to the rice terraces disturb him the mosquitoes. Down here in the south of the island he did not tip because it assumes that the staff "cheat you anyway." Not even at the golf club, the waitress must pour his beer. Ari pushes smiling sunglasses under the brim of his hat. German men and their beer. She has become accustomed. Even the director of the golf course, a New Zealander with white hair, who all greeted us with a handshake, Josef knocks approvingly on the shoulder. "Not subside, Jo!" Only I'm a bit perplexed. The man of whom they think at home, he was completely submerged in a foreign culture, maybe even become a religious fanatic, apparently after 40 years still afraid of what is in diplomatic circles "bush encroachment". The risk is no longer a long time given. Most of his friends who I got to know the last few days, Canadians, New Zealanders, Australians, Spaniards â € "all hotel managers, managers or restaurant owners who evening meet in the same bars and clubs and play at the weekend together golf. Since Joseph again works as a freelance photographer, many of his friends are also its clients. Even the white-haired Golf Course director wants to talk to him about a new corporate identity of the club after dinner. Indeed, "let beautiful places look even more beautiful", the can of really good Jo. But that's why he had to come to Bali? Re bene ask a stupid Daheimgeblie- added. Even in Germany make the fewest people with 70 that of which they have dreamed with 30th And there are probably many German pensioners who Josef envy his elegant, still quite active upper class life. Joseph knows that. He knows that he could not afford this life in Germany. He attaches great importance to the fact that we do not visit the hospital in the island's capital Denpasar before my departure. Because in the whitewashed, overcrowded wards, which largely date back to Dutch time, he is still the development worker who he once was. His Rotary Club has built up after the attacks in 2002 with private donations, a blood bank, also children are here operates with harelip on Rotarians costs. Josef knows most by name. The mothers bow down before him. "Something one must return," he says on the way back. Since it is already a little after five in the afternoon, and Josef seems almost sentimental by his standards. He now speaks for the first time on his own about Germany, about his grandparents, my great-grandparents, which he obviously loved his mother, whom he still calls Mama, and also about his first two wives. "You know what the only thing that I really missed here all these years? "he asks, as we approach the shadowy cove of Nusa Dua. "Christmas." Ironically, I think. Then I imagine that it might be nice if he would visit us at Christmas, now that he is not quite so strange uncle more. He would like? "Ne, with you is on Christmas Eve but no snow anymore," he says, and steps on the gas. Source: The time INFORMATION Arrival: Malaysia Airlines, Qatar Airways, Singapore Airlines, Thai International and Qantas fly several times a week from Frankfurt to Denpasar. More flight info entry: EU citizens need a least six months valid passport plus a return ticket and receive their visa upon arrival at the airport: For a stay of up to seven days, it costs about 7 to 30 days 17 euros. More Visa Information Contact: Jo Rosarius



"Women of Two Continents"



























"Legong Dancers"













"Cilli, Goddess of Riches and Fertility"



















JIKA ANDA INGIN LEBIH MENGENAL  ORANG HEBAT INI KUNJUNGI SITUS INI"https://id.linkedin.com/in/jo-rosarius-6509a138"
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kegunaan flash dslr

kegunaan flash dslr

Kegunaan Flash Eksternal dan Alasan Mengapa Anda Harus Memilikinya

2 years ago 0 6530 by Plimbi Editor

Dalam sebuah forum fotografi sering kali ada yang mempertanyakan apakah lebih baik membeli lensa atau membeli flash eksternal? Memang kedua aksesoris fotografi ini sangat penting, namun pastikan Anda membelinya sesuai kebutuhan. Tidak salah jika Anda berpendapat bahwa lensa adalah proritas utama dan harus segera memilikinya dibandingkan flash eksternal.
Tetapi jangan salah karena flash eksternal ternyata memiliki fungsi signifikan bila digunakan secara tepat. Hasil foto yang menggunakan flash eksternal diyakini lebih bagus dan seperti Anda menggunakan lensa bagus. Masih penasaran dengan kegunaan flash eksternal yang lain? Simak ulasan lengkapnya dibawah ini:
  • Menerangi objek
Sepertinya fungsi untuk menerangi objek merupakan fungsi flash eksternal yang sudah bisa ditebak oleh siapapun, bahkan orang yang tidak tahu menahu dunia fotografi. Hal ini lantaran flash eksternal yang kinerjanya memunculkan cahaya sebagai penerangan. Jika dibandingkan, kekuatan cahaya dari flash eksternal berlipat-lipat lebih kuat dibandingkan flash internal bawaan kamera. Terbukti bahwa flash eksternal memiliki kekuatan mencapai GN 24 hingga GN 60. Coba Anda bandingkan dengan flash internal yang hanya berkekuatan GN 12. Bahkan dirasa sangat timpang jika Anda membanding-bandingkan flash eksternal dan flash internal, seperti membandingkan sepeda motor 125 CC dengan sepeda motor 500 CC.
  • Pancaran cahaya lebih merata
Apakah Anda menyadari bahwa flash internal hanya mampu menerangi sebagian objek pada gambar, terutama jika Anda menggunakannya pada foto grup. Berbeda dengan flash eksternal yang mampu memberi pancaran cahaya lebih merata dari ujung frame ke ujung frame lain.
  • Memberi kesan warna putih dan halus
Menggunakan flash eksternal seperti Anda menggunakan sebuah filter White Balance sehingga objek foto terkesan lebih putih terang. Berbeda dengan penggunaan flash internal yang justru membuat foto berwarna kekuning-kuningan dan cenderung kurang terang. Selain itu warna yang ditimbulkan pada foto dengan flash eksternal juga lebih halus.
  • Dapat menghilangkan efek bayangan
Flash internal tidak dapat diganggu gugat posisinya, yakni selalu menghadap ke depan. Sayangnya posisi demikian membuat subjek foto dapat menimbulkan bayangan. Berbeda dengan flash eksternal yang memiliki kepala yang bisa diputar keatas, ke samping atau bahkan kebelakang. Jadi Anda bisa gunakan flash eksternal menghadap keatas agar cahaya lebih merata, kuat, namun tidak menimbulkan bayangan. Kepala flash yang fleksibel membuat Anda bisa bereksperimen menggunakan lighting yang dipantulkan agar foto lebih kreatif.
  • Flash eksternal memiliki zoom head
Meski tidak seluruhnya, namun ada banyak sekali produk flash eksternal yang memiliki fitur zoom head. Fitur ini memungkinkan agar posisi sumber cahaya flash eksternal sesuai dengan panjang fokal lensa kamera. Biasanya zoom head berkisar antara jarak 24-105mm. Berbeda dengan flash internal yang memiliki head baku, tidak dapat diatur jaraknya.
  • Bisa dipasang berbagai aksesoris
Apakah aksesoris yang dapat dipasangkan pada flash internal? Tentu saja tidak ada. Namun ada banyak pilihan aksesoris ketika Anda menggunakan flash eksternal, diantaranya adalah diffuser, filter color gel, softbox, umbrella reflector, dan lain-lain.
  • Durasi lama
Pancaran cahaya dari flash eksternal lebih lama sehingga memungkinkan kamera tetap mampu memakai kecepatan rana tinggi atau biasa dikenal dengan istinal FP mode.
  • Dapat digunakan secara terpisah
Pernahkah Anda mendengar istilah strobist dalam dunia fotografi? Istilah ini berarti penggunaan lighting saat pemotretan tanpa menggunakan flash langsung dari kamera. Jadi strobist memungkinkan fotografer menggunakan flash eksternal terpisah dari kamera karena menggunakan transmiter seperti Trigger dengan kabel maupun Trigger Wireless. Teknik strobist sering digunakan untuk fotografi model, produk maupun indoor di studio.
  • Penggunaan baterai terpisah
Penggunaan flash internal tentu saja mempengaruhi daya baterai dalam kamera. Namun pada flash eksternal sudah memiliki baterai khusus sehingga tidak ada kaitannya dengan baterai dalam kamera,
Meski ada banyak sekali kegunaan flash eksternal, namun tetap ada kekurangannya yakni komponennya yang besar dan berat atau bahkan lebih tinggi dari body kamera. Selain itu para pemula kesulitan jika penggunaan manual. Dari segi harga flash eksternal pun relatif mahal, terutama untuk produk dedicated brand dari kamera. Untunglah saat ini sudah banyak produk third party yang lebih murah namun dengan kualitas bagus. [ALX]

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